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Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet ((ロシア語:Президиум Верховного Совета or Prezidium Verkhovnogo Soveta)) was a Soviet governmental institution – a permanent body of the Supreme Soviets (parliaments). This body was of the all-Union level (Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union), as well as in all Soviet republics (e.g., Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR) and autonomous republics. Structure and functions of the presidiums in these republics were virtually identical.〔(Where nation-states come from: institutional change in the age of nationalism by Philip G. Roeder, p. 70 )〕 The presidiums were elected by the Supreme Soviet to act on its behalf while the soviet was not in session. The chairman of the presidium was the ''de jure'' head of state.
==Structure==
Its building, situated inside the Moscow Kremlin, was appropriately named the Kremlin Presidium.
The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet was elected by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR at a joint session of both chambers at the first session of each following convocation. The deputies of the Presidium were appointed for the duration of the term of office of the Supreme Soviet. The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR consisted of a chairman, his 15 deputies (one from each republic of the Soviet Union), a secretary, and 20 members. The Presidium was accountable to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR for all its activities.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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